Personal
freedom and rights—Also basic to human welfare is the
right of each person to enjoy the largest measure of liberty
consistent with the equal claims of other persons. Freedom cannot,
of course, be absolute but must be enjoyed under a rule of law so
that all may share equally in its benefits and opportunities.
Human welfare
requires tolerance and respect for individual, social, religious,
and cultural differences and for the varying needs and aspirations
to which these differences give rise. Within wide limits, every
person has the right to go his own way and to be free from
interference or harassment on grounds of nonconformity.
Political
freedom and rights—The Committee believes that
inherent in the concept of human welfare are freedom of worship,
freedom of speech, and freedom of association; self-government;
justice; and the right and opportunity of every citizen to play a
real and effective part in his government.
Social
responsibility and the duty of service—Human welfare
also requires that power at all levels and in all
forms—political, economic, or social—be exercised by
those who possess it with a full sense of social responsibility;
further, that every person recognize a moral obligation to use his
capabilities, whatever they may be, so as not merely to avoid being
a burden on society, if he can help it, but to contribute
positively to the welfare of society.
HUMAN
WELFARE AND DEMOCRATIC IDEALS
The Committee's
concept of human welfare is closely related to the ideals of
democratic peoples—belief in human dignity; in personal
freedom; in equality of rights, justice, and opportunity; in
freedom of speech, religion, and association; and in
self-government as the best form of government. Through the fuller
realization of these ideals the life of the